Oh I like this thread idea! As you may know, I homeschool my many children. We use the KJV Holy Bible exclusively for science (and history, and language arts, and geography, and penmanship, and civics/government). We come across these pearls of knowledge often and we just marvel at the LORD'S miraculous testimony of reality. Back when the authors were nothing more than scroungy, dusty, ignorant, peasant shepherds, the LORD inspired them with the knowledge of the world that would only be discovered as "fact" centuries later!
For example, it wasn't until the 17th century that people discovered light can be parted into component colors. Job, unable to process such facts as simple algebra, was nevertheless divinely inspired to mention just such a thing:
By what way is the light parted? which scattereth the east wind upon the earth.
Job 38:24
It wasn't until the 19th century that man discovered blood is necessary for life, and yet Our LORD inspired a record of such knowledge millenia ago, in an era ignorant of such knowledge as the mechanics of reproduction:
For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar, to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood, that maketh an atonement for the soul.
Leviticus 17:11
It wasn't until the 20th century that man discovered matter is made up of invisible particles. The LORD in His infinite wisdom, inspired the Apostle Paul, a man ignorant of such knowledge that would suggest to him the value of washing his hands with soap after defecating, to mention this very fact anyway:
For the inuisible things of him from the Creation of the world, are clearely seene, being vnderstood by the things that are made, euen his eternall Power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse
Romans 1:20